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The Goddesses and Women of Mexico – Sculptures of Arturo Macias Armenta

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Arturo  Macias Armenta was a Famous Mexican Architect, Artist, Cinematographer, and Sculptor

“Templo Maya” – The Collection of Ms. Tania Scales of Zihuatanejo

We proudly present the “Goddesses and Women of Mexico” sculptures from the incredible Templo Maya collection of Ms. Tania Scales of Zihuatanejo, Guerrero. The sculptures are the work of the late Arturo Macias Armenta, a famous Mexican architect, artist, cinematographer, and sculptor.  Visit Arq. Arturo Macias | Zihrena Gallery for a complete biography.

Internationally renowned Arturo Macias initiated his work on this fabulous series of sculptures in 1985. The sculptor passed away a few years ago but left his masterpieces to treasure forever.

We begin the tour of the “Goddesses and Women of Mexico” with the sculpture of Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez.   

Born in México in the 1700s to parents from Spain, Josepha identified herself as “Mexican,” not Spanish. She loved the indigenous people, and she wanted independence for her country.

Josefa was very sympathetic to the plight of the indigenous, mestizo, and Criollo communities of Mexico, and she worked closely with them to overcome the injustices they experienced. She is depicted with a Spanish hairstyle, the flag of Spain behind her, and a broken chain depicting her country’s independence from Spain.

Xumucane is the symbolic mother of the “Hero Twins,” Hunahph and Xbalanque, and part of the Maya creation story. The Maya Hero Twins are the central figures of the oldest Maya myth to have been preserved. The Twins have also been identified in the art of the Classic Mayas (200-900 AD). The Mayan Twins are considered the mythical ancestors of the Mayan ruling lineages.

Ixchel is the aged jaguar goddess of midwifery and medicine in ancient Maya culture. In the past, Ixchel was sometimes assumed to be identical to the Classic Maya moon goddess because of the Moon’s association with fertility and procreation. The waning moon is often called “Our Grandmother,” Ixchel may have represented the lunar phase associated with the diminishing fertility and eventual dryness of old age.

Xtabay was the jungle’s Maya goddess, the hunt’s female deity.

Many thanks to Tania Scales for sharing these magnificent art pieces with us.